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TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES
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multiple original artworks. Plate images can be raised
in relief above the plate surface (as in linoleum and woodblock
prints), cut into the surface (as in intaglio etchings and
engravings), inked or painted directly onto the surface
(as in monoprints), or stenciled (as in silkscreen prints).
Finished prints are titled, numbered, and signed by the
artist. Printmaking is done by hand and does not include
the mechanical reproduction of works by other artists.
Mary makes use of Peregrine's three large inking stations,
an acid room for traditional intaglio plate etching, a darkroom
for modern nontoxic photo polymer etching, and two superlative
30” x 50” and 18” x 36” American
French Tool etching presses.
At home, she uses traditional Japanese chisels and a Rube
Goldberg-ish homemade press, powered by a car jack, to make
woodblock prints.
The love of good paper
Red Squirrel’s chief workaday paper is 70 lb. Mohawk
Superfine, a commercial sheet beloved of bookmakers and
printers for its rich performance in archival-quality printing.
Mary and George use it for books and for pastepainting,
in particular, because it doesn’t fall apart when
wet and dries beautifully. It is strong and acid-free.
What is pastepainting anyway?
The vividly colored, patterned papers you see in many Red
Squirrel books are mostly pastepapers.
Bookmakers have made and used pastepainted papers for centuries
as covers, endpapers, spines and other decorative elements
in their work. In the 19th century, pastepapers even served
for a time as a substitute for wallpaper.
In pastepainting, paints are thickened with a special boiled
starch mixture to stay wet longer. They are then manipulated
with combs, sponges, palette knives, brushes and other tools
to create textured patterns and images. Red Squirrel’s
starch mixture also contains alum to help bind the color
to the paper and a clear acrylic medium that dries to a
permanent protective finish.
Our studios
Mary and George work everywhere! They cut paper and make
books upstairs in Mary’s studio, which used to be
a guest bedroom. They pastepaint in the kitchen, where water
is handy, and in George’s studio in the back parlor
beside a ticking wood-stove, where the early morning light
is beautiful. And George takes photographs wherever he goes.
Behind the lens
George works with an Olympus E-500 digital SLR camera, assorted
lenses, a tripod, and a light touch in PhotoShop.
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